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Harvard astronomer Avi Loeb says White House UFO panel is facing a simple problem: the government still cannot explain some sightings

A White House UAP council led by Harvard says the US government remains baffled by unexplained sightings, though the Pentagon sees no alien life.

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Grayscale military targeting frame with a central crosshair, edges masked by black bars, and the label 'U.S. DEPARTMENT OF WAR' at top left — suggesting wartime reconnaissance or targeting imagery.

WASHINGTON, July 12 (DC Times Online) — The clearest thing the federal UAP review has established so far is uncertainty. The Pentagon says it has seen no evidence of alien life, even as a White House-appointed council led by Harvard astronomer Avi Loeb asks for more records to study unexplained sightings and the national security risks they may pose.

UAP is the government term for unidentified anomalous phenomena, the label now often used instead of UFO. It refers to objects or events that remain unidentified after review. In Washington, that review is now being handled by a new advisory council with a scientific lens.

What is the new panel trying to do?

The White House tapped Loeb to help lead the council, which first met in June. Loeb, who previously led Harvard’s astronomy department, said the effort is meant to look at a real puzzle, not to assume a conclusion.

In comments reported by AP, Loeb said, “My impression is the government is baffled by not being able to infer the nature of some of these objects.” In an interview with Fox News Digital, he said federal officials appear to be “baffled by what they are seeing,” and that some may think the objects are not human-made.

Loeb has also described the work as “like a detective story,” because the panel is trying to sort out what can be learned from the records that already exist.

What evidence is the panel reviewing?

Loeb said his team is reviewing four batches of public UFO or UAP disclosures released by the Trump administration in recent months. AP reported that three public disclosures had already been made before the latest batch, and Fox reported that a fourth batch was released on Friday.

One item from the first batch was Apollo 12 lunar photos from 1969. Loeb said federal authorities later concluded that the blue flashes in those images were most likely caused by cosmic rays, not anything unusual.

Loeb and his team have also asked the Pentagon for more than 50 videos, images and other documents tied to known UAP incidents. According to Loeb, the materials have not yet been turned over because the agencies that hold them raised national security concerns, especially about exposing sensitive sensors.

Why does the Pentagon matter here?

The Pentagon is one of the main custodians of UAP records. Its UAP office has said it has seen no evidence of alien life.

That statement matters because it sets the current boundary of what the government is willing to say publicly. Officials have acknowledged unexplained reports and have released some material, but they have not said the public evidence proves extraterrestrial origin.

What should readers make of the releases?

The releases show that the government is willing to declassify and publish some UAP-related material, but public disclosure is not the same as scientific proof. A video, photo or document can be intriguing without being conclusive.

That is why the details matter: how many records were reviewed, what sensors captured them, whether the material can be independently checked, and whether the government withholds other files for security reasons. In the material described so far, those limits remain important.

For now, the panel’s work appears to be less about confirming aliens than about answering a narrower question: what do the government’s records actually show, and what do they still leave unexplained?

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Martin Cassidy

Martin Cassidy is a national science reporter for Times Media Service, based in Phoenix, Arizona. Cassidy covers science, including geology and earth science, and the research shaping understanding of the natural world. Cassidy holds a master's degree in investigative journalism and grew up in Phoenix, Arizona.

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